{"id":10969,"date":"2021-04-16T12:54:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T12:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tzymb.org.tr\/?p=10969"},"modified":"2021-04-16T12:54:30","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T12:54:30","slug":"genel-baskanimiz-fehmi-kiraz-anadolu-ajansa-verdigi-roportaj-16-04-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/genel-baskanimiz-fehmi-kiraz-anadolu-ajansa-verdigi-roportaj-16-04-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"ANADOLU AJANSINA R\u00d6PORTAJ 16.04.2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrk Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisleri Birli\u011fi (TZYMB) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n\u00a0Fehmi Kiraz<\/a>\u00a0AA muhabiri Deniz \u00c7i\u00e7ek PALABIYIK\u2019a 16.04.2021 tarihinde r\u00f6portaj vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/bazi-mahallelere-kirsal-mahalle-olma-imkani-taninmasi-maliyetleri-dusurecek-6483211<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndayken k\u00f6yden mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yerle\u015fim yerlerine “k\u0131rsal<\/a>\u00a0mahalle<\/a>” stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nmas\u0131, baz\u0131 vergi ve har\u00e7larda sa\u011flanacak indirim ve muafiyetler nedeniyle \u00e7ift\u00e7inin maliyetlerini azaltacak.<\/p>\n\n\n

AA muhabirinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Tar\u0131m Orman \u015euras\u0131’n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi’nde, “B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerinde mahallelerin\u00a0k\u0131rsal<\/a>\u00a0ve kentsel olarak yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131rsal mahallelerde\u00a0k\u00f6y<\/a>\u00a0t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131” karar\u0131 yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ekim ay\u0131nda yasala\u015fan d\u00fczenlemeyle de B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye meclisinin alaca\u011f\u0131 kararla k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fim \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen mahallelerin, “k\u0131rsal mahalle<\/a>” kabul edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sayede, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte “k\u00f6y” stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olan ve B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Kanunu ile mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yerle\u015fim yerlerinin “k\u0131rsal mahalle” unvan\u0131 almas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n

Kanunla, k\u0131rsal mahalle veya k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fik alan olarak belirlenen yerlerde, Belediye Gelirleri Kanunu uyar\u0131nca al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 vergi ve har\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin indirim ve muafiyet sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da benimsendi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da uygulamaya ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirledi. Buna g\u00f6re, “k\u0131rsal mahalle”, b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyeleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olup, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda k\u00f6y veya belde belediyesi iken mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen yerlerde tespit edilecek. Bu kapsamda, s\u00f6z konusu yerin k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fim \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilirken, mevcut yap\u0131la\u015fma durumu, k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusu oran\u0131, y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m, orman, mera, yaylak ve k\u0131\u015flak arazilerinden olu\u015fmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve orman faaliyetlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak tespit edilmesi gibi kriterlere bak\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n

K\u0131rsal mahalle olarak belirlenen yerlerde basit usulde gelir vergisine tabi m\u00fckellefler taraf\u0131ndan bizzat i\u015f yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan bina, arsa ve araziler ile mesken ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan binalar ve zirai istihsalde kullan\u0131lan bina, arsa ve araziler emlak vergisi ile bina in\u015faat ve imarla ilgili har\u00e7lardan muaf tutulacak. Bu yerlerde, ticari, s\u0131nai ve turistik faaliyetlerde kullan\u0131lan bina, arsa ve araziler i\u00e7in emlak vergisi y\u00fczde 50, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken vergi, har\u00e7 (bina in\u015faat harc\u0131 ile imarla ilgili har\u00e7lar hari\u00e7) ve harcamalara kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 indirimli uygulanacak. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u00e7me ve kullanma sular\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00fccret, i\u015f yerleri i\u00e7in belirlenmi\u015f olan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tarifenin y\u00fczde 50’sini, konutlar i\u00e7in belirlenmi\u015f olan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tarifenin y\u00fczde 25’ini ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekilde belirlenecek.<\/p>\n\n\n

“\u00d6nce il\u00e7e belediyesi karar alacak”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisleri Birli\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fehmi Kiraz, AA muhabirine, yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelere ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde k\u00f6y iken mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen yerlerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve \u00fcreticilerin, getirilen baz\u0131 belediye vergileri ile ah\u0131rlar\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi d\u00fczenlemeler nedeniyle ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kiraz, “K\u0131rsalda ya\u015fayan \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve \u00fcreticilerin \u015fehirlerdeki gibi vergilendirilmemesi gerekiyordu. Su fiyat\u0131 gibi tarifelerin de \u015fehirlerden farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi ilgili kanunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131rsal mahallenin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ilgili il\u00e7e belediye meclisince karar al\u0131nacak ve bu karar b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesine g\u00f6nderilecek. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye meclisi de 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar verecek.” dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n

Vergi ve har\u00e7lar nedeniyle in\u015faat maliyetlerinin de \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve\u00a0\u00fcretici<\/a>\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Kiraz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n

“K\u00f6y stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeyken mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yerlerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve \u00fcreticiler, belediyelerce al\u0131nan vergi ve har\u00e7lar nedeniyle zorluk \u00e7ekiyordu. Getirilen muafiyet ve indirimlerle k\u0131rsaldaki insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daha kolay ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmesi ve \u00fcretime devam etmesi sa\u011flanacak. Bu vergi ve har\u00e7lar, oradaki insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli maliyet ve y\u00fckt\u00fc. Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olacak. Bu vergilerin \u015fehirdeki gibi al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u015eimdi bir nebze de olsa oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flanacak. Buralardaki insanlar\u0131, k\u00f6ylerde tutabilmek i\u00e7in daha fazla destek vermemiz laz\u0131m ki g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flans\u0131n ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fimiz riske girmesin.”<\/p>\n\n\n

D\u00fczenlemenin tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan Kiraz, k\u00f6y t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak kullan\u0131ma tabi mera gibi yerlerin de b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerine devroldu\u011funu, bu yerlere ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131n da yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisleri Birli\u011fi (TZYMB) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n\u00a0Fehmi Kiraz\u00a0AA muhabiri Deniz \u00c7i\u00e7ek PALABIYIK\u2019a 16.04.2021 tarihinde r\u00f6portaj vermi\u015ftir. https:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/bazi-mahallelere-kirsal-mahalle-olma-imkani-taninmasi-maliyetleri-dusurecek-6483211 B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndayken k\u00f6yden mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yerle\u015fim yerlerine “k\u0131rsal\u00a0mahalle” stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nmas\u0131, baz\u0131 vergi ve har\u00e7larda sa\u011flanacak indirim ve muafiyetler nedeniyle \u00e7ift\u00e7inin maliyetlerini azaltacak. AA muhabirinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Tar\u0131m Orman \u015euras\u0131’n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10969"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}