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T\u00dcRK Z\u0130RAAT Y\u00dcKSEK M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Z\u0130RA\u0130 \u00d6\u011eREN\u0130M RAPORU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 26.10.2017<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/span><\/span><\/strong>D\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da canl\u0131lar var oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00f6nemini hep devam ettirecektir. \u0130nsan n\u00fcfusu 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1 Milyar, 1950 lerde 2,5 milyar iken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bunun \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na gelmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re teknolojiyi kullanarak n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na paralel olarak tar\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmam\u0131z ve geli\u015ftirmemiz gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>Zirai \u00f6\u011frenimde de geli\u015fen ve de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fartlara uyumlu bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile gerek metodik de\u011fi\u015fimler gerekse de toplumun de\u011fi\u015fen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen bir yap\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>\u00dclkemizde 40 a yak\u0131n Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi vard\u0131r, 81 ile \u00fcniversite kurulmas\u0131yla pop\u00fclist yakla\u015f\u0131mla en kolay kurulabilen fak\u00fclte halini alm\u0131\u015f, uygulama alan\u0131ndan, laboratuar alt yap\u0131s\u0131ndan yoksun bir \u015fekilde ve yeterli e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim kadrosu bulunmadan bu fak\u00fclteler a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum mesle\u011fin kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek okullara giren \u00f6\u011frenci portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Okullardan mezun olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 nicelik olarak talep edilen Ziraat M\u00fchendislerinin say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olunca i\u015fsizlik problemi de h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M SORUNU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n a) Giri\u015fimci ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde arzulanan ziraat m\u00fchendisi tipi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span>Fak\u00fclteler e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131; mezunlar\u0131 mezuniyet sonras\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fletmeler kuracak ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde aranan eleman olacak vas\u0131flarda yeti\u015ftirecek tarzda d\u00fczenlemeli. Bu vas\u0131flarda m\u00fchendis yeti\u015ftirecek tarzda \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri istihdam etmeli ve alt yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeli. <\/span><\/p>\n a) Siyasilerin, siyasi nedenlerle T\u00fcrkiye’nin hemen hemen her b\u00f6lgesinde gere\u011finden fazla ziraat fak\u00fcltesi a\u00e7malar\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>\u00dclkemizde bulunan ziraat fak\u00fclteleri ihtiya\u00e7 duyulandan \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r. Ziraat fak\u00fclteleri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fclke ger\u00e7ekleri ve gereksinimleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015f, siyasi tercihlerle yan yana bulunan birka\u00e7 ilde veya b\u00f6lgede fiziki imkanlar\u0131, insan kaynaklar\u0131 ve teknik donan\u0131mlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmadan ziraat fak\u00fclteleri a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede bulunan, benzer ekolojiye sahip olan ve birbirlerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n illerde ziraat fak\u00fclteleri a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131na ne kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekli bir konudur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>Bundan sonra ziraat fak\u00fcltesi a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131, hatta mevcut fak\u00fcltelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n durumu \u00fclke ger\u00e7eklerine uygun olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemelere gidilmelidir. Bu kapsamda; fak\u00fcltelerin \u00f6\u011frenci kontenjanlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, <\/span>\u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi yeterli olan, uygulama \u00e7iftli\u011fi bulunan yak\u0131n fak\u00fcltelerden en az bir fak\u00fcltede, lisans e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimi yap\u0131lmal\u0131, baz\u0131 fak\u00fcltelerde ise sadece lisans \u00fcst\u00fc e\u011fitim verilmelidir. <\/span>Yak\u0131n fak\u00fcltelerden gereksinim duyuldu\u011funda \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi, alet ekipman deste\u011fi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> Yeterli altyap\u0131ya sahip olmayan fak\u00fcltelerin kontenjanlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n b) Ziraat fak\u00fcltelerine al\u0131nan \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span>Ziraat fak\u00fcltelerinde derslerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu uygulamal\u0131 olup, laboratuara ve uygulama \u00e7iftli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r.<\/span> \u00d6zellikle uygulamalar\u0131n ne kadar az \u00f6\u011frenci ile yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00e7ok daha yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/span>Sosyal bilim fak\u00fcltelerinin laboratuar ve uygulama \u00e7iftli\u011fi gibi pratik uygulamalara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kontenjanlar\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131rken, ziraat fak\u00fcltelerinin kontenjanlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n c) Ziraat fak\u00fcltelerinde t\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin bulunmas\u0131 iste\u011fi:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n   d) Ziraat fak\u00fcltelerine gelen \u00f6\u011frenci profili:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span>1980’li y\u0131llara kadar Ziraat Fak\u00fcltelerine gelen \u00f6\u011frencilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun tar\u0131mla az \u00e7ok bir ilgisi ve bilgisi bulunmaktayd\u0131 ve ziraat fak\u00fcltelerine isteyerek gelmekteydiler. Ancak, Ziraat Fak\u00fcltelerine son y\u0131llarda gelen \u00f6\u011frencilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun tar\u0131mla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi ve bilgisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ziraat Fak\u00fcltelerine isteyerek gelmemi\u015f bu \u00f6\u011frencilere, tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek ve sevdirmek olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Ziraat Fak\u00fcltelerini kazanan \u00f6\u011frencilere belli bir program dahilinde burs imkan\u0131 sa\u011flanarak cazip hale getirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n e) Fak\u00fcltelere yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131lacaksa; <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Uygulama alan\u0131, laboratuar ve kadro standard\u0131 getirilmeli ve bunlar sa\u011flanmadan b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n \n \n \n \n f) Uygulama eksikli\u011fini gidermek i\u00e7in;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span>Staj s\u00fcresinin ve uygulama derslerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \n g) Yabanc\u0131 dil e\u011fitimine <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirilecek, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda giri\u015fimci olabilecek, konusunda d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeleri takip edecek \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 dil e\u011fitimine \u00f6nem verilerek gerekli altyap\u0131 sa\u011flanarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 konulmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130ST\u0130HDAM SORUNU <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Tar\u0131m konular\u0131nda \u00e7ok par\u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k giderilerek tar\u0131m\u0131 ilgilendiren t\u00fcm konular G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu alt\u0131nda toplanmal\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek hizmetleri kar\u015f\u0131layacak nicelik ve nitelikte personel istihdam\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Fak\u00fclteler talep edilen m\u00fchendis niteli\u011fi ve say\u0131s\u0131 konusunda bilgilendirmeli, bu niteliklere uygun yeterli say\u0131da m\u00fchendis yeti\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in e\u011fitim programlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri \u00f6nerilmeli.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda tar\u0131m e\u011fitimi almayan ki\u015filerin tar\u0131m hizmetlerinde istihdam edilmemeli. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0130dari ve uzmanl\u0131k konularda g\u00f6rev tan\u0131mlar\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde belirlenmelidir; idareciler ve uzmanlar G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli idari hiyerar\u015fi kademelerinden ge\u00e7melidir. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Personel e\u011fitildi\u011fi alanlarda istihdam edilmeli, bu hususta bir s\u00fcreklilik sa\u011flanmal\u0131, kurumlar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131 muhafaza edilmeli. \u0130lgisiz, bilgisiz ki\u015filer yetkilendirilmemeli, istihdam edilmemeli.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ziraat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi konular\u0131na giren her alanda uzman ziraat m\u00fchendisleri yetkilendirilmeli. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z kendi istihdam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kendileri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin kurulmas\u0131nda kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve desteklenmeli; bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede b<\/span>a\u015fta ziraat m\u00fchendisleri olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi profesyonelce yapacak \u00fcreticilerin tar\u0131m i\u015fletmeleri kurmalar\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmeli. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Hazine arazilerinin ziraat m\u00fchendislerine i\u015fletme hakk\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi, kiralanmas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredilerin verilmesi konusunda uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6zel sek T\u00fcrk Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisleri Birli\u011fince haz\u0131rlanan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Zirai \u00d6\u011fretim Raporu haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10546\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n; <\/span>Ziraat fak\u00fcltelerinde her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 mutlak bir zorunluluk de\u011fildir. Fak\u00fcltenin bulundu\u011fu, b\u00f6lgenin gereksinim duydu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde e\u011fitimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, o b\u00f6lgenin gereksinim duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve buna g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011frenci talebinde bulunulmas\u0131 daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yol olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nt\u00f6re y\u00f6nelik eleman yeti\u015fti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"