{"id":10054,"date":"2008-11-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muz.com.tr\/blog\/2008\/11\/22\/turkiyede-akarsularla-birlikte-tasinan-verimli-toprak-miktari-afrikadan-22-kat-daha-fazla\/"},"modified":"2008-11-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-11-22T00:00:00","slug":"turkiyede-akarsularla-birlikte-tasinan-verimli-toprak-miktari-afrikadan-22-kat-daha-fazla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/2008\/11\/22\/turkiyede-akarsularla-birlikte-tasinan-verimli-toprak-miktari-afrikadan-22-kat-daha-fazla\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de akarsularla birlikte ta\u015f\u0131nan verimli toprak miktar\u0131 Afrika’dan 22 kat daha fazla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erozyondan etkilenen toplam alan miktar\u0131n\u0131n 57,2 milyon hektara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Kiraz, en \u00d6nemli \u00e7evre sorunu olan ve insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa, yoksullu\u011fa ve g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayan toprak erozyonunun, ekosistemin bozulmas\u0131na, sular\u0131n kirlenmesine de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de akarsularla birlikte ta\u015f\u0131nan verimli toprak miktar\u0131n\u0131n Afrika’dan 22, Avrupa’dan 17 ve ABD’den 7 kat fazla oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Kiraz, “Her y\u0131l tar\u0131m, orman ve mera alanlar\u0131ndan toplam 500 milyon ton verimli \u00fcst toprak erozyonla kaybedilmektedir, Ta\u015fman bu miktar toprakla birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 milyon ton bitki besin maddeleri de kaybolmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/div>\n
Kiraz, erozyonu art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 en \u00f6nemli etkenin ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131, hatal\u0131 toprak i\u015fleme teknikleri, kent, sanayi, ula\u015f\u0131m ve benzeri yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.
Toprak kayb\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fini vurgulayan Kiraz, arazilerin kullan\u0131m kabiliyet s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndaki yeteneklerine uygun olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, bitkisel, fiziksel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da s\u0131f\u0131r toprak i\u015fleme tekniklerine ge\u00e7ilmesinin bu \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisleri Birli\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fehmi Kiraz, T\u00fcrkiye’de akarsularla birlikte ta\u015f\u0131nan verimli toprak miktar\u0131n\u0131n Afrika’dan 22, Avrupa’dan 17 ve ABD’den 7 kat fazla oldu\u011funu bildirdi.
\nKiraz, “erozyonla m\u00fccadele” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 7,2’sinde hafif, y\u00fczde 20’sinde orta ve y\u00fczde 58,7’sinde \u015fiddetli veya \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli derecelerde erozyon problemi oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10054"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10054\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fehmikiraz.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}